Foil Selection

Choosing the right hot stamping foil

Selecting the correct hot stamping foil is essential for the success of your embellishment project. By selecting the correct foil type, substrate and machine settings, you can achieve brilliant results while optimising production time and reducing material waste.

Hot stamping foil rolls - Choosing the right hot stamping foil

How does hot stamping foil work?

Hot stamping foil is a thin, multi-layered film that permanently transfers a metallic, pigmented or holographic finish onto a substrate through the application of heat and pressure. Unlike printing, no ink is used — the foil bonds directly to the surface through a controlled stamping process.

Note: The right adhesive formulation is critical — no single adhesive works across all substrates. Always specify your substrate when selecting a foil type.

Every hot stamping foil consists of at least three core layers: a polyester carrier film; a decorative layer made of aluminium or pigment; and a heat-activated adhesive. When the heated stamping tool presses the foil against the substrate, the adhesive releases the decorative layer, resulting in a precise and durable finish.

The four main foil types

Hot stamping foils are produced in four primary categories — each suited to different design goals, substrates and production environments.

Metallic Foil

Metallic foil

Gold, silver & coloured metallics

The most widely used type. Available in mirror or satin finish. Ideal for logos and decorative elements on premium packaging and labels.

Holographic endless foil

Continuous holographic foils

Continuous pattern & stripe application

A continuous holographic pattern with no registration requirement. Ideal for stripe and area applications on labels and packaging.

Pigment & matt foil

Pigment & matt foil

Opaque colours & matt finishes

Opaque pigment foils deliver intense flat colour regardless of substrate colour. Matt variants offer an elegant low-gloss appearance.

Single-image foil

Single-image foils

Registered single images

Holographic or metallic single images with precise positioning. Requires register control — ideal for premium labels and security applications.

Selecting the right foil

Choosing the right foil depends on four key factors: the substrate, machine speed, design complexity, and the desired visual effect. Getting this combination right from the outset avoids the need for costly rework and ensures consistent quality throughout the production run.


For the optimal foil selection, please contact your foil supplier.

Process parameters and their effect

Even with the correct foil type, results depend heavily on temperature, pressure and dwell time.
These three parameters interact — adjusting one requires compensating changes to the others.

TemperatureTypically 80–180 °C depending on foil type and substrate
PressureUniform contact across the entire stamping area — no pressure peaks
Dwell timeContact time between tool and substrate — shorter at higher machine speeds
Foil advanceCorrect feed ensures optimal utilisation and prevents material waste

Save foil with Pantec technology

Foil advance is one of the biggest levers for cost efficiency in hot stamping. Pantec machines are equipped with intelligent feed systems
that reduce foil consumption to the technical minimum — without compromising quality.

Flatbed technology

Pantec RHINO®

Optimised foil advance with flatbed stamping.

Rotary technology

Pantec CHEETAH®

High-speed foil application at up to 20 individual images per second across up to 10 streams. Each foil web is controlled independently — minimum waste, maximum efficiency.

Foil Optimizer — Easy way to calculate foil usage

Pantec’s online tool for calculating foil consumption — enter your motif dimensions, set your parameters, and get instant usage and cost estimates.

Foil and substrate — a critical combination

The substrate is the most important factor when selecting foil. There is no universal adhesive that works across all surfaces.
The smoothness of the surface, the presence of a coating, the weight of the paper and the presence of pre-printed inks all influence
the choice of foil and the result of the stamping process.

Berat Abazi, Application Engineer & Technical Sales at Pantec

“The foil, the substrate, and the machine are a system — optimising one without considering the others will never deliver consistently outstanding results.”

Berat Abazi

Application Engineer | Pantec Schweiz AG

Hot stamping foil and sustainability

Hot stamping foil is often mistakenly considered unsustainable because of the plastic carrier film. The reality: the PET carrier is fully removed after the stamping process and never reaches the end consumer. Only an ultrathin metallic layer remains in the finished product.

PET carrier foilFully removed after stamping — recyclable separately
Removed
Release layerEnables clean separation from carrier during stamping
Removed
Top lacquerProtective and colour layer — stays in finished product
In product
MetallisationAluminium layer — only 0.15–0.30 µm (0.00015–0.00030 mm)
In product
Adhesive layerHeat-activated — bonds the foil to the substrate
In product
capsule

Minimum material — maximum impact

A single coffee capsule contains enough aluminium to decorate approximately 1,400 boxes with a full metallic finish. No other decoration process is as resource-efficient.

Note: Hot stamping is the only metallic decorating process in which no plastic film is transferred to the finished product — a decisive advantage over metallised laminates in terms of recyclability and regulatory compliance.

Ready to take the next step?

Questions about foil selection?

Pantec’s application engineers support you in matching the right foil to your substrate, machine and process.

Talk to an expert